Number Sense and Place Value - Understanding numbers up to 10,000 - Comparing, ordering, rounding - Odd/even, patterns in digits - Introduction to estimation and mental math
Operations and Word Problems - Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (within 1000) - Multi-step problems using all four operations - Understanding remainders and estimation strategies
Fractions and Introduction to Decimals - Concept of fractions as part of a whole and set - Equivalent fractions, comparing and ordering - Intro to decimal notation (tenths) using money or measurement contexts
Patterns and Sequences - Recognising, extending, and generalising numeric patterns - Function machines and input-output tables - Exploring rules behind patterns (visual and numeric)
Measurement and Units - Metric units: length, mass, volume, and time - Perimeter of simple shapes - Using real-life contexts (recipes, travel times, packaging)
Geometry and Spatial Reasoning - Properties of 2D shapes (sides, angles, symmetry) - Recognising and naming 3D shapes - Simple transformations (flips, turns, slides) and spatial puzzles
Data Handling and Graphs - Collecting and organizing data - Reading and interpreting pictographs, bar graphs, and simple tables - Formulating questions from graphs
Foundations of Logical Reasoning - Deductive reasoning in simple scenarios - Odd one out, true/false puzzles - Matching items with rules or clues
General Aptitude and Non-Verbal Thinking - Shape analogies and classification - Pattern grids and matrix puzzles - Visual reasoning and folding problems
Maths in Real Life - Using maths in shopping, travel, schedules - Estimating costs, comparing prices - Time-telling, reading calendars and timetables - Beginning inquiry: “What would happen if...?”